Recording and Sound Design

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LOCATION RECORDING

I am based in New York City and will travel if needed. I can do field recording with battery operated portable equipment, or indoors with small or large Pro Tools systems. I have extensive experience in recording acoustic music (classical, jazz, folk, etc.). Rather than favor any particular technique, I believe in choosing the tools and methods that best fit the particular job. For example: when recording a classical group in a church, a simple stereo microphone pickup might work best; a jazz combo recording in a club might require a multi-microphone setup.

For an overview of some of the tools I use in my work, see the equipment section. If you have any questions about the requirements of your particular project, call me at 1-212-666-2257 for a free consultation.

To hear some examples of my recording work, go to the AuldWorks Audio Page.

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DISK TRANSCRIPTIONS

Playing back old records such as 78's or broadcast transcription disks cannot be done with the same turntables and electronics normally used for playing vinyl Lp disks. A wide range of speed adjustment, various sizes of styli and special equalization curves are all needed for accurate results. (See my article, Disk Transcription, for a detailed overview.)

My current equipment for transcribing all kinds of audio disks:

  • Technics SL-1200 Mk II direct drive turntable - 33 and 45 rpm.
  • Rek-O-Cut CVS multi-speed turntable (variable from 26 to 94 rpm) with 10 inch Transcribe tonearm, capable of playing disks up to 16 inches in diameter.
  • Rane PS-1 professional phono preamp, with switchable subsonic filter, variable cartridge loading, balanced line driver output.
  • Phono cartridges by Shure (V-15-V MR, V-15-VxMR) and Stanton (model 500 with custom styli in various sizes).
  • Esoteric Sound Re-equalizer, providing over a dozen different playback curves for everything from the earliest acoustic disks to the original Columbia Lp.
  • Declick, decrackle and wideband computer noise reduction plug-ins, along with more conventional equalizers, filters, and dynamics processors, can be used to improve the sound of the original transfer.

I also offer LP to CD transfer services. Go to the AuldWorks Transfer Service page for details.

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POST PRODUCTION AND CD MASTERING

Two Pro Tools LE systems are available for mixing and editing, along with other software for editing and processing of various kinds. The Waves Restoration Suite, Sony Noise Reduction 2.0, and BIAS SoundSoap2 are available for audio restoration chores.

Red Book compliant CDRs can be burned with Roxio Jam 6 or CD Architect 5.2. CD-ROMs and DVD-ROMs can be burned with Toast or with Nero Burning ROM. WAV or AIFF files can be provided in any resolution up to 96 kHz/24 bit. Delivery media can also be DAT, open reel tape (1/4", 2-track, speeds from 3 3/4 ips to 15 ips) or even analog cassette (Dolby B, Dolby C, or DBX-II encoding available on request).

My main monitors are the Blue Sky System One, a powered 2.1 system that is THX approved for use in small post production suites. (Skywalker Sound uses the same monitoring system in their post production rooms.) My room qualifies as "small". More than three people at one time (myself included) gets crowded. Acoustics are controlled by the well-known New York City principle of putting a lot of stuff on shelves for better sound dispersion. It actually works pretty well, and gives me a place to put my stuff, too.

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COPIES

I can make individual copies in the following formats:
  • Audio CD-R or CD-RW
  • CD-ROM (WAV or AIFF files, MP3, RealAudio, etc.)
  • DVD-R (WAV or AIFF files, etc.)
  • Compact Flash Card
  • DAT to DAT
  • Mini-Disc
  • Cassette (Dolby B, Dolby C, or DBX type II on request)
  • Open Reel (1/4", most speeds and formats, up to 15 ips; Dolby B or DBX type I on request)

I will do short runs of CDRs or cassettes. If you need large numbers of copies (50-100 or more) you are best off going to a duplication house that makes CDRs, commercial-standard CDs or analog cassettes. I know of several such places and can prepare master tapes or CDRs that meet their specifications. If you wish, I can oversee all the details of dealing with such a duplicator.

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EQUIPMENT

Field Recording: Shure FP33 three input portable field mixer, Tascam HD-P2 high definition flash recorder, Edirol R-09 flash recorder. Microphones: EV RE-50 (the TV reporter's handheld mic of choice), EV RE-11, AKG C1000-S, Sony ECM-999 mid/side stereo, Crown SASS-P stereo array, etc. Tascam DA-P1 DAT recorder available if DAT tape is wanted.
To hear a demo made by the Tascam HD-P2, go to the AuldWorks Audio Page.

Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs)
DAW #1:
The portable studio. This is built around an Apple G4 PowerBook and includes Pro Tools LE and other software, the Digidesign 002R firewire interface (the Digidesign M-Box for small jobs) and various external firewire hard drives, as well as portable mixers, compressors, reverbs, microphone pre-amps, microphones, headphones, cables, etc.

DAW #2: Post-production and mastering system. This is built around a Sweetwater Sound Creative Station PC running Windows XP. Software includes Pro Tools, Sony Sound Forge 9.0, CD Architect 5.2, Sony Vegas, Waves Restoration Suite, Sony Noise Reduction 2.0, Waves IR convolution reverb, Waves Native Power Pack, and numerous other plug-ins for filtering and sound manipulation, a DVD burner and software for CD-ROM and DVD-R burning. A broadband web connection allows high speed file exchange with clients via the internet.

Microphones: Crown SASS-P stereo microphone array, Sony ECM-999 (stereo, Mid-Side), other models by Crown, Countryman, Electrovoice, AKG, Shure, Sony, etc.

Digital Recorders: Tascam HD-P2 portable compact flash card recorder, Edirol R-09 flash recorder, Tascam DA-P1 portable DAT, Tascam DA-30 MkII DAT, Sony MDS JE630 MiniDisc Recorder, Sony MZ-R37 portable MiniDisc recorder, Marantz CDR500 CD dubbing recorder

Analog Recorders: Otari MX-5050 open reel (1/2 track stereo, 1/4"), Tascam 32 open reel (1/2 trk stereo, 1/4"), TEAC A-3340S (4 channel, 1/4 inch deck--playback only), Sony TC-377 open reel (1/4 track stereo), Nakamichi DR-1 cassette recorder, TEAC V-670 cassette deck.

Mixers: Mackie 1402 VLZ-PRO, Mackie 1202 VLZ-PRO, Mackie 1202

Monitoring: Blue Sky System One (powered monitoring system, THX certified for post-production suites). Headphones by Sony, Sennheiser, Remote Audio. Cambridge SoundWorks Model 12 portable stereo speaker system.

Playback: Pioneer DV-578A Universal disc player (DVD, DVD-Audio, SACD, CD, CDR, CD-MP3), Technics SL-1200 Mk II direct drive turntable, Rek-O-Kut CVS Direct Drive Restoration turntable with Rek-O-Kut Transcribe arm (LPs, 78's, radio transcription disks up to 16" in diameter), phono cartridges by Shure and Stanton with a selection of custom styli in various sizes.

Outboard equipment: FMR Audio RNC1773 compressor, Alesis 3630 compressor, Alesis Nanoverb, Alesis Microverb, Symetrix SX-202 microphone pre-amp, Rane PS-1 phono pre-amp, Shure M-64 phono pre-amp, Samson Q-5 headphone amplifier, DBX 150X Type I noise reduction (2 channels), DBX Type II noise reduction (2 channels), TEAC AN-180 Dolby B noise reduction unit

If you wish to rent my equipment for your own use, I will rent it to you only if I am included in the package as an engineer (chief or assistant). AuldWorks is not an equipment rental house. (I will be happy to refer you to local rental shops if that is what you need.)

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CREDITS (partial)

The Radio Foundation: Engineer for NYC-based spoken voice/ISDN studio, owned by former WBAI manager Larry Josephson. Live and recorded ISDN sessions for National Public Radio and affiliates, the BBC and other clients all over the world. Pro Tools recording and editing, tape transfer and audio restoration. Location recording for Larry Josephson's syndicated series, "What Is A Jew?". Recording sessions for Bill McGlaughlin's "Exploring Music" series for the WFMT music network. Voice-over recordings of Phil Schaap for Jazz at Lincoln Center radio broadcasts.

Riverside Symphony: Recording engineer for the Symphony's Composer Reading Series at Fordham University, Lincoln Center. Editing and mastering for CD of archival recordings of the Symphony's Alice Tully Hall, Lincoln Center concerts.

Audio restoration: Transfer to CD of the archives of the Nikolais/Louis Foundation for Dance--over 200 open reel tapes dating to the early 1950's, some requiring extensive restoration. Transfer to CD of tapes of the dance scores of Harvey Schmidt for the Agnes DeMille collection of the New York Public Library at Lincoln Center. Digital transfer of open reel tapes for the estate of Arturo Toscanini.

Theater-Sound Design: Broadway--Who's Afraid of Virginia Wolf by Edward Albee, starring Uta Hagen, Jonathan Pryce, Mia Farrow, Matthew Broderick; directed by William Carden; Majestic Theatre, Broadway, NYC, Nov. 1999; Los Angeles (substitute Peter Gallagher for Broderick), April, 2000. Off-Broadway--Mrs. Klein by Nicholas Wright, starring Uta Hagen, directed by William Carden, Lucille Lortel Theatre; Collected Stories by Donald Margulies, starring Uta Hagen, directed by William Carden, Lucille Lortel Theatre.

Independent Film: production sound mixer for I Love You, I'm Sorry, and I'll Never Do It Again by award winning writer and director Keith Snyder. (February, 2006)

Recording Magazine: Featured contributor since 1999. Articles about binaural sound, stereo microphones, headphone monitoring, radio signal processing, recording equipment tests and audio software evaluations.

Professional Associations: Member, Historical Committee of the Audio Engineering Society. Engineer for direct-to-disc and live-to-2-track digital recording sessions at the 2001 and 2003 AES conventions. Committee Member, New York chapter of the AES. Historical presenter at the 2007 AES convention.


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Last changed 2/2008
copyright 2008, Robert Auld